Ralph Menzies Kidnapping And Murder

Ralph Menzies was sentenced to death and remains on Utah Death Row for a kidnapping and murder

According to court documents Ralph Menzies would kidnap a gas station attendant Maurine Hunsaker in 1986. Maurine Hunsaker would be brought to a remote location where she would be held hostage for several hours before she was murdered. The body of Maurine would be found days later

When police would arrest Ralph Menzies on a different matter they would find him in possession of Maurine Hunsaker wallet

Ralph Menzies would be convicted and sentenced to death

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Ralph Menzies Case

During the evening of Sunday, February 23, 1986, Maurine Hunsaker’s husband called the Gas–A–Mat gas station where she worked. Mrs. Hunsaker did not pick up. Concerned, Mr. Hunsaker then went to Gas–A–Mat around 10:10 p.m. that same night. When he arrived he found that Mrs. Hunsaker and her purse were gone. The police arrived at the gas station and accompanied Mr. Hunsaker home. At about 11:05 p.m., Mrs. Hunsaker called the Hunsakers’ home phone. She stated that “[t]hey told me to tell you they robbed me and got me and that I am fine and they are going to let me go sometime tonight.” Mr. Hunsaker noted that Mrs. Hunsaker sounded upset and scared. An officer also spoke to Mrs. Hunsaker on the phone and asked whether the perpetrators robbed her. Mrs. Hunsaker said yes. She also indicated that the perpetrators planned to release her that night or the following morning. The officer then returned the phone to Mr. Hunsaker. Mrs. Hunsaker asked Mr. Hunsaker what she should do. The telephone line disconnected before he could respond.

¶ 5 Two days later, on Tuesday, February 25, a hiker found Mrs. Hunsaker’s body near the Storm Mountain picnic area in Big Cottonwood Canyon. Her throat was cut, her wrists had marks on them, and the bark of a nearby tree was scuffed, suggesting that she was tethered to the tree. A medical examiner determined that ligature strangulation caused Mrs. Hunsaker’s death. The examiner also noted that the cut in her throat contributed to her death and that a variety of different knives could have been used to inflict the wound. The examiner’s report indicated that the marks on her wrists could have been caused by wire or cord, but it made no mention of handcuffs.

¶ 6 Meanwhile on February 24, as the police were investigating the events surrounding Mrs. Hunsaker’s disappearance, they arrested and booked Ralph Menzies for an unrelated burglary. Mr. Menzies’s exact booking time is uncertain. He suggests that the police completed the booking process at 7:59 p.m. He also points out that trial counsel stipulated that he turned over cash to the police around 7:20 p.m. Other evidence in the record suggests that the police began the booking process around 6:40 p.m. During booking, the booking officer asked Mr. Menzies for his possessions. He responded by spinning around, running down a hallway, and ducking into a changing room. He was out of sight for about five to eight seconds. A pursuing officer found Ralph Menzies and saw him “reaching around” to “pull on” his pants. The officer testified that although Mr. Menzies was handcuffed at the time, he could still move his arms. Mr. Menzies explained that he had run and ducked into the changing room because he was looking for a restroom. He did not ask for a restroom again, however, during the hour-and-a-half booking process.

¶ 7 A jailer found four of Mrs. Hunsaker’s identification cards in a laundry hamper located in the changing room into which Ralph Menzies ran. The jailer put the cards in a nearby desk drawer. Another officer later discovered the identification cards in the drawer. The officer who found the cards recognized Mrs. Hunsaker’s picture from an earlier news report regarding her disappearance.

To advance his ineffective assistance claims, Ralph Menzies points out that the record is unclear regarding the exact time the jailer found the identification cards in the hamper. The record is not as unclear as he suggests, however. In fact, it strongly indicates that the jailer most likely found the identification cards on Monday, February 24—the same day the police booked Ralph Menzies. First, Detective Dennis Couch stated in an affidavit for a search warrant of Mr. Menzies’s apartment that the jailer found the identification cards on February 24. And second, the jailer testified at trial that he found the cards between 6:30 and 7:00 p.m. on February 24. Mr. Menzies cites to various places in the record to suggest that the jailer in other instances reported finding the identification cards on February 25 and 26. But he appears to misread or misunderstand the record. For instance, in an interview the police asked the jailer when he found the cards. The interview transcript shows that the jailer answered “26th of February.” But “26th” is crossed out in the transcript and replaced with “24.” Any potential ambiguity can be resolved by reading the answer in context. The interviewing officer followed up the question by asking “[w]ould that be on a Monday.” The jailer responded “[y]eah.” Mr. Menzies’s other record citations are similarly in accord when read in their proper context.

¶ 8 Multiple witnesses alleged they saw Mrs. Hunsaker during the time between her disappearance from the gas station and the finding of her body. First, a witness reportedly saw her at a Denny’s restaurant on the night of her disappearance with a man who fit the description of Mr. Menzies’s friend, Troy Denter. Second, on February 24, the morning after Mrs. Hunsaker went missing, two high-school students, Tim Larrabee and Beth Brown, saw two people at Storm Mountain who they later said fit the description of Ralph Menzies and Mrs. Hunsaker.

¶ 9 On Tuesday, February 25, the day after Mr. Larrabee and Ms. Brown visited Storm Mountain, Mr. Larrabee watched television and saw a report that a hiker found Mrs. Hunsaker’s body near the Storm Mountain picnic area. The next day, Wednesday, February 26, Mr. Larrabee contacted the police and reported that he and Ms. Brown were at Storm Mountain the morning of Monday, February 24. Mr. Larrabee reported twice seeing a man and a woman walking together away from where he and Ms. Brown were located. He noted that the man had a coat slung over his right shoulder and that he could not tell whether the two were holding hands. He stated that nothing unusual appeared to be going on between the two. He further reported that about ten minutes after he saw the two people, he heard a scream and assumed that the woman either slipped or was frightened by an animal. Approximately fifteen to twenty minutes later, Mr. Larrabee saw a man walking alone towards the nearby parking lot. Mr. Larrabee also said he noticed a 1960s cream-colored vehicle in the parking lot similar to a 1968 Buick Riviera.

¶ 10 Mr. Larrabee described the man he saw as a white male, twenty-five to thirty years old, 6’1 tall, and approximately 170 pounds. He noted that the man wore a coat that was either blue-grey or blue-white. He also said the man had black curly hair and either a scraggly beard or sideburns. Mr. Larrabee’s description of the man ended up being within one inch in height and ten pounds in weight of Ralph Menzies. Mr. Larrabee said he could probably identify the man if he saw a picture, but that he could not identify the woman. Police detective Richard Judd created a composite drawing using Mr. Larrabee’s description.

¶ 11 Two days later on Friday, February 28, after comparing the composite drawing with photographs from over two hundred inmates booked between February 23 and February 25, the police selected six photos from that group for Mr. Larrabee to view. Mr. Menzies’s picture was one of the photos the police picked from the pool. The police considered Ralph Menzies a suspect by the time they showed the photos to Mr. Larrabee. Detective Judd testified that they tried to make it as hard as possible for Mr. Larrabee to identify Ralph Menzies. The police then showed Mr. Larrabee the array of photos. Mr. Larrabee initially made no positive identification. He asked to see the array again. After further review, he selected Mr. Menzies’s photo as looking the most like the man he saw at Storm Mountain.

The State’s brief states that the “[p]olice had not yet identified Menzies as a suspect” during the time they created the photo array. At oral argument the State conceded, however, that its initial position was incorrect and that in fact the police did consider Mr. Menzies a suspect at the time they assembled the photo array.

¶ 12 About three months after Mr. Larrabee viewed the photo array, the police conducted a lineup that included Ralph Menzies. At the lineup, Mr. Larrabee identified someone other than Mr. Menzies as the man he saw at Storm Mountain. Apparently, Mr. Larrabee later felt he made a mistake and asked the prosecutor whether number six in the lineup was the suspect. Mr. Menzies was suspect number six. Later at trial, the court instructed the jury not to consider Mr. Larrabee’s testimony regarding his confirmatory request to the prosecutor.

¶ 13 The same day the police showed Mr. Larrabee the photo array, they also interviewed Mr. Menzies’s friend Troy Denter. Mr. Denter told them that he loaned his cream-colored 1974 Chevrolet to Mr. Menzies some time during the afternoon of Sunday, February 23. Mr. Menzies apparently told Mr. Denter he planned to return the car around 10:00 p.m. Sunday night. Ralph Menzies did not return the car on time. Mr. Denter called Mr. Menzies’s apartment phone number around 10:00 p.m. Mr. Menzies’s girlfriend, Nicole Arnold, answered and stated he was not there. Mr. Denter called again around 11:00 p.m., but Ralph Menzies was still away. Mr. Denter called one more time around 1:00 a.m. Mr. Menzies answered and asked if he could keep the car until the next morning because he had “one more order of business to take care of.” But Mr. Menzies did not return the car until about noon the next day, Monday, February 24. He used about twelve and one-half gallons of gas during the time he borrowed Mr. Denter’s car. After retrieving his car, Mr. Denter found a box labeled “handcuffs” under the driver’s seat.

¶ 14 After interviewing Mr. Denter, the police escorted Mr. Larrabee out to a nearby parking terrace to determine whether Mr. Larrabee might be able to identify the car he saw at Storm Mountain. The police had earlier parked the cream-colored 1974 Chevrolet owned by Mr. Denter among the other cars. Mr. Larrabee tentatively identified Mr. Denter’s car as looking like the one he saw at Storm Mountain. Ms. Brown also tentatively identified Mr. Denter’s car as the car she saw in the Storm Mountain parking lot.

¶ 15 The police questioned Ralph Menzies after hearing Mr. Larrabee’s eyewitness account. Mr. Menzies told them that on the night he borrowed Mr. Denter’s car, he picked up a woman on State Street and then picked up Ms. Arnold. He drove around with both women until the two began to fight. He dropped off Ms. Arnold and then dropped the other woman off somewhere around 7200 West and 2400 South. He stated that he then went home to talk to Ms. Arnold.

¶ 16 The police discovered numerous pieces of evidence indicating that Ralph Menzies killed Mrs. Hunsaker. They found Mrs. Hunsaker’s thumbprint in Mr. Denter’s car. They found that approximately $116 was missing from the Gas–A–Mat cash register. This amount was approximately the same amount of money that was later found in Mr. Menzies’s apartment. After being booked for the unrelated burglary offense, Mr. Menzies asked Mr. Denter to retrieve $115 from his apartment. Mr. Denter spent about $25. Ms. Arnold’s mother later found $90 hidden in Mr. Menzies’s apartment. Ms. Arnold’s mother also found handcuffs in a maroon and grey parka belonging to Ralph Menzies. The police ordered a chemical analysis comparing fibers of Mr. Menzies’s green shag carpet with green fibers on Mrs. Hunsaker’s clothing. That analysis found similarities in the color, diameter, shape, and content of the fibers. The police seized a buck knife from Mr. Menzies’s apartment that was capable of causing the wounds on Mrs. Hunsaker’s neck. The police also seized a brown suede purse from Mr. Menzies’s apartment, and Mr. Hunsaker testified that the purse belonged to Mrs. Hunsaker. Six months after Mr. Menzies’s arrest, Ms. Arnold’s stepfather found Mrs. Hunsaker’s social security card in Ms. Arnold’s belongings. Finally, another jail inmate, Walter Britton, testified at Mr. Menzies’s preliminary hearing that Mr. Menzies confessed that he killed Mrs. Hunsaker. According to Mr. Britton, Mr. Menzies also stated that slitting her throat was one of the biggest thrills of his life.

The record is unclear regarding exactly how much money was missing because of the gas station’s loose accounting practices.

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